Introduction:
Why Understanding SAT & ACT Topics Matters
Preparing for the SAT or ACT can feel overwhelming—but it doesn’t have to be. One of the smartest ways to start is by understanding exactly what topics are covered on each test. Whether you’re just beginning your prep or looking to fine-tune your strategy, knowing the tested areas helps you focus your study time effectively and boosts your confidence on test day.
In this guide, we’ll break down the key SAT and ACT prep topics, compare them side-by-side, and offer strategies to master each one.
✍️ SAT & ACT English/Writing Topics
This section tests grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.
Key Topics:
Subject-verb agreement
Pronouns and antecedents
Verb tense consistency
Misplaced modifiers
Parallel structure
Punctuation (commas, semicolons, colons)
Transition words and sentence flow
Wordiness and redundancy
Tone and style appropriateness
Tips:
Learn grammar rules, but practice identifying them in context.
Read your answer choices out loud in your head to hear what “sounds right.”
Don’t overlook short answers—they’re often correct.
📖 SAT & ACT Reading Topics
Both exams include reading passages followed by questions that test your ability to understand, interpret, and analyze written texts.
Key Topics:
Main idea and central theme
Author’s tone and purpose
Vocabulary in context
Inference and implied meaning
Supporting evidence
Comparing viewpoints across passages
Interpreting graphs (SAT occasionally includes these in reading)
Tips:
Practice active reading—underline or circle important info as you go.
Read questions first (ACT especially) to know what to look for.
Time yourself while practicing; pacing is crucial.
🔢 SAT & ACT Math Topics
Math makes up a huge portion of both tests, with slightly different emphases.
Shared Topics:
Linear equations and inequalities
Systems of equations
Ratios, proportions, and percentages
Geometry (angles, triangles, circles)
Word problems and data interpretation
Exponents, radicals, and polynomials
Probability and statistics
Quadratic equations
SAT-Specific Topics:
Emphasis on algebra and data analysis
Includes non-calculator section
More real-world applications
ACT-Specific Topics:
Includes more geometry and trigonometry
Faster-paced with more questions
Calculator allowed for all math
Tips:
Know your formulas—ACT doesn’t provide them, SAT does.
Don’t get stuck on one question—move on and come back if needed.
Practice without a calculator to strengthen your mental math.
🔬 ACT Science Topics
Only the ACT includes a science section, but it doesn’t require advanced science knowledge. Instead, it focuses on your ability to analyze data, graphs, and experiments.
Key Topics:
Interpreting tables and charts
Experimental design
Scientific hypotheses and results
Evaluating conflicting viewpoints
Tips:
Focus on data, not background science.
Skim the passage, then go straight to questions.
Look for trends and keywords in figures.
✏️ Optional Essay (ACT Only)
While most colleges no longer require the ACT Essay, some students choose to take it. The prompt typically asks you to evaluate different perspectives on an issue and present your own.
Skills Needed:
Reading comprehension
Argument development
Clear essay structure
Grammar and style
📈 How to Use These Topics to Build a Study Plan
Now that you know the key prep topics, here’s how to turn that knowledge into a winning strategy:
🗓️ Make a Study Schedule:
Set weekly goals by topic (e.g., Week 1 = Math, Week 2 = Reading).
Focus more time on your weakest sections.
Include full-length practice tests monthly.
🧪 Use Official Materials:
College Board (SAT) and ACT.org offer free practice tests.
Use their topic lists to track what you’ve mastered.
🤝 Work with a Tutor:
A one-on-one tutor can personalize your prep based on these topics.
They can help with both content and strategy, boosting your confidence fast.
✅ Conclusion:
Master the Topics, Master the Test
Success on the SAT or ACT doesn’t come from random studying—it comes from knowing what you’re up against and preparing intentionally. By understanding the key prep topics for each test and targeting your weaknesses, you’ll not only study smarter but also walk into test day feeling ready.
🎯 Ready to Prep Smarter, Not Harder?
At Tutorang, our expert SAT & ACT tutors help students around the world prepare with custom study plans, focused topic reviews, and test-day strategies that work.
👉 Book a free consultation today and start boosting your score!